What does the term 'data breach notification' refer to?

The term 'data breach notification' specifically refers to the process of informing affected individuals when their personal data has been compromised during a data breach. This notification is crucial for several reasons: it allows individuals to take protective measures, such as changing passwords or monitoring their accounts for suspicious activity. Additionally, informing affected parties is often a legal requirement under various data protection regulations, which aim to ensure transparency and accountability when sensitive information is exposed.

In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of data security and management. Encrypting sensitive information is a preventive measure that aims to protect data from unauthorized access, but it is not directly related to the act of notifying individuals after a breach occurs. Notifying law enforcement is generally part of the incident response process and may follow a data breach, but it does not address the requirement to inform the individuals whose data has been exposed. Finally, securing data during transit is a proactive strategy aimed at preventing breaches from occurring in the first place, rather than a response to a breach that has already taken place. Understanding these distinctions is key in navigating the landscape of privacy and data protection.