What does "data loss prevention" (DLP) aim to accomplish?

Get ready for the IT Security Test. Enhance your skills with multiple choice questions focused on privacy, business impact, and risk management. Each question offers hints and detailed explanations to help you succeed!

Data Loss Prevention (DLP) is a set of tools and processes designed to ensure that sensitive information remains securely within an organization and is not lost, misused, or accessed without proper authorization. The core purpose of DLP is to protect critical data from breaches, accidental sharing, or unauthorized transmission, which can lead to significant financial and reputational damage for an organization. By implementing DLP strategies, organizations can monitor, detect, and respond to potential data breaches or leaks effectively.

In contrast, while measures like preventing unauthorized physical access to facilities could be related to data security, they are focused on physical security rather than data integrity. Increasing employee productivity is more about operational efficiency rather than directly addressing the security and compliance of sensitive data. Enhancing internet speed and connectivity pertains to network performance and does not relate to the primary functions of DLP, which centers around the safeguarding of data. Thus, option B accurately encapsulates the primary goal of DLP initiatives.

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